James Lawler: 25-Year CIA Officer on Recruiting Foreign Spies, Spy Psychology & Why People Betray Their Country | Be Yourself Podcast
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JamesLawler

A 25-Year CIA Operations Officer Explains How Foreign Spies Are Actually Recruited — and What the Psychology of Espionage Reveals About Human Motivation, Loyalty, and Betrayal

42 minutes
CIA · Espionage · Spy Psychology · Leadership · National Security

How the CIA Actually Recruits Foreign Spies — and What Makes Someone Cross the Line from Loyal Citizen to Traitor

James Lawler spent 25 years as a CIA clandestine service operations officer. His job was to recruit foreign nationals to spy for the United States — to convince them to commit treason against their own countries. In this episode of Be Yourself Podcast, he pulls back the curtain on how that actually works: how targets are selected, how relationships are built over years or even decades, and what finally pushes someone to say yes.

Jim breaks down the 10 qualities of a top-class intelligence officer — from curiosity and empathy to what he calls "the metaphysics," an invisible neural link between recruiter and target that only a small percentage of officers ever develop. He shares the story of a source he cultivated for 10 years, was best man at his wedding, and only formally recruited after the man's life fell apart — and how that source went on to save the United States tens of billions of dollars in a high-stakes negotiation.

He also covers the MICE framework (Money, Ideology, Coercion, Ego), why revenge is one of the purest motivations for espionage, what sleeper agents actually are, and what his son's decision not to shoot a 14-year-old boy in Iraq taught him about moral leadership.

01
How the CIA selects and recruits foreign spies — the full process
Access, vulnerability, patience — why it took Jim 10 years to recruit one source
02
The 10 qualities of a top-class intelligence officer
Curiosity, empathy, patience, ruthlessness — and the mysterious "metaphysics" that separates the best
03
Why people betray their country — the MICE framework explained
Money, ideology, coercion, and ego — and why revenge is the purest motivation of all
04
Confirming and debunking CIA myths — sleeper agents, phone hacking, surveillance
What Hollywood gets right, what it gets wrong, and what actually happens when a hostile national enters the US
05
Leadership, moral courage, and integrity under pressure
From intelligence work to raising a Marine son — what it actually means to do the right thing

James Lawler — Former CIA Operations Officer, National Security Consultant & Author of Three Spy Novels

James Lawler joined the CIA on February 19, 1980, after leaving a well-paying but unfulfilling job in a family-owned business in Texas. He served for 25 years as a clandestine service operations officer, specializing in recruiting foreign nationals to spy for the United States. He describes his work plainly: "I'm not going to beat around the bush or disguise what I did. What I did was recruit foreign spies."

Over the course of his career, Jim pitched approximately 60 people for recruitment. He developed the concept of the "metaphysics" — a rare, almost inexplicable ability to establish an invisible connection with a recruitment target that makes the approach feel like an irresistible force. He is the author of three best-selling spy novels available on Amazon: The Traitor's Tale, In Twinkling of an Eye, and Living Lies.

After retiring from the CIA, Jim became a national security consultant and public speaker. He responds personally to every email sent through his author website and publishes all his podcast appearances there as well.

Career
25 years as a CIA clandestine service operations officer specializing in human intelligence and foreign spy recruitment
Books
The Traitor's Tale · In Twinkling of an Eye · Living Lies — all available on Amazon
Notable Achievement
Recruited a source over 10 years whose intelligence saved the United States many tens of billions of dollars in a high-stakes national security negotiation
Framework
MICE — Money, Ideology, Coercion, Ego. Jim's view: ego and revenge are the most powerful real motivators behind espionage
How to Reach Jim
theguildlibrary.com — he responds personally to every email. All podcast appearances listed there.

"

I'm not going to beat around the bush or disguise what I did. What I did was recruit foreign spies.

James Lawler
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I have never recruited a happy person. You only recruit unhappy people.

James Lawler
"

It's okay to get turned down, but not turned in.

James Lawler


0:00 Intro
Jim I'm not going to beat around the bush or disguise what I did. What I did was recruit foreign spies. The United States, like a lot of countries, depends upon sources of intelligence that are covert, clandestine sources of intelligence. And when I got into this business, I had no idea what they expected me to do.
Sergey What do you think made you so good? Why did it click right away?
Jim That's a great question. In fact, I um sometimes list what I consider to be the 10 qualities of a top class intelligence officer. The first quality is
Sergey Hey everyone, welcome to the Be Yourself podcast, the podcast on expressing our true selves. Today my guest is Jim Lawler who's a national security consultant. He spent 24 or five years with the CIA and he was responsible for recurring boring spies of all the things. Jim is also author of three best-selling books which you can get on Amazon uh books the traitor's tale in twinkling of an eye and living lies. So Jim welcome to the show.
Jim Thank you Sergey. It's a pleasure to be here.
Sergey Pleasure. The pleasure is mine. I have so many questions to ask you. So uh when I uh said that you were responsible for recruiting foreign spies u it wasn't an overstatement. That exactly what you did. Can you elaborate?
1:14 What'd Jim Do for the CIA
Jim Yeah. I'm not going to beat around the bush or disguise what I did. What I did was recruit foreign spies. The United States, like a lot of countries, depends upon sources of intelligence that are covert, clandestine sources of intelligence. And when I got into this business, I had no idea what they expected me to do. I was just so unhappy in a family-owned business in Texas where I was making a lot of money, but it was not psychologically fulfilling. I just felt like, you know, so what? I'm making money, but big deal. And I was constantly complaining to my wife about how unhappy I was. And finally after about three and a half years of that, she said, "Jim, look, either stop your complaining or do something about it." So I had actually interviewed with the CIA when I was in law school, but I couldn't take advantage of their uh interest in me because my wife's mother was very ill and ultimately she passed away. But I thought there was no way we could move to from Houston, Texas to Washington DC and then thousands of miles overseas. So I I basically returned the application to the man who interviewed me, but I kept his card. And so the night that my wife said, "Jim, stop complaining or do something about it." So I did something about it. I wrote the guy, told him that he and I had spoken three and a half years earlier and that I wasn't ready then, but now I was. And I got a phone call about 3 days later from a young lady who said, "You wrote Mr. with a letter and he'd like to meet you if it's possible next Wednesday at 3:00 at the Gulf uh at the Holiday in on the Gulf freeway. I said fine. So I showed up, we talked for about two hours. He said he'd like to fly me to Washington for some tests. I did that and then about 3 months later they asked me to come back for another round of tests. And then about 3 or four months after that, they called me up one day and said, "Mr. Lawler, we'd like to offer you a job as a uh case officer, basically a CIA operations officer. Now, the bizarre thing, Sergey, was I had no idea what that meant. This was well before CIA had a lot of movies and television shows about it. And so, but I was so unhappy with my job in Houston, Texas, uh I uh accepted. And so on February 19th, 1980, I started work as a CIA operations officer, but knew nothing about what they expected. But I found out, and to be quite blunt about this, they expected me to manipulate, to exploit, to subvert, to suborn people, to convince them to become spies, to become traitors to their countries, to commit treason. And those are all very porative words and everything. But I found out that not only was I pretty darn good at it, but I enjoyed the hell out of it. And that was what we sometimes jokingly or not jokingly refer to as the sociopathic nature of being a CIA case officer because we enjoy breaking people's laws and convincing people to become spies for the CIA.
4:42 What Made Jim so Good?
Sergey What do you think made you so good? Why did it click right away? What was there some set of values or or beliefs or some background that just make it all so flawless for you right away?
Jim That's a great question. And you know, when I first interviewed back in 1976 when I was in law school, the CIA theoretically was looking for attorneys for our office of general counsel, our legal office. Yeah. Well, I got two minutes into the interview and the man, Mr. Bill Wood, he said, "Jim, have you ever thought about the clandestine service?" And I said, "I have no idea what that is." And he said, "Well, I think you'd be pretty good at it." Now, mind you, he was there to recruit attorneys, not spies, not people who recruit spies, but he was a former case officer himself. And I guess he saw something in me that he knew would be successful. And in fact, I um sometimes list what I consider to be the 10 qualities of a top class intelligence officer.
5:40 Qualities of Top Intelligence Officers
Jim Mhm. Uh the the first quality is curiosity. Meaning, I'm curious about people just naturally. I I I'll ask people if you and I were in a cafe, Sergey, I'd be asking you all about your your life in Ukraine. I'd be asking you about your life as a podcaster, what you've done in life. I'm not trying to be nosy. I'm just curious. And then the second the second quality is having a keen listening ability. You don't recruit spies when you're talking. You recruit spies when you're listening because you're then finding out what makes them tick. The third quality is extreme empathy. Being able to put myself inside the head of someone else and know what how and what they feel and how they hurt. And and I say how they hurt because I have never recruited a happy person. You only recruit unhappy people. And so being able to look at somebody, feel what they're feeling, feel what their unhappiness is, that's a big advantage. The fourth quality is patience.
6:51 10 Years to Recruit a Source
Jim In one case, it took me 10 years to recruit a source. And I stayed in touch with him and for the first nine and a half years, he was unrecruitable because I didn't see any stress or fractures in his life. But we had become very good friends and a certain foreign posting and we used to go long-distance running together and I would listen to him talk about his embassy and about his country and he was you know very talkative. I had to listen in a sense because I was 10 years older than him and not nearly as good of a runner as he was. So I had to shut up and listen. and he told me all about his life and ultimately we became such good friends that he asked me to be best man at his wedding. And so uh I went back to the country where he was living was best man at his wedding and I hinted that if he ever had a real need in life that he and I were like brothers and that he could pass me that he could trust me and he said fine. You know I didn't come out and say I'm with CIA. I was under state department cover and I meant it. I had a lot of affection for the guy. Well, life happened. He went off to another country. In fact, it was a very third world country where life was rough. And his new wife decided she didn't sign on for this when she married him to be thousands of miles from her home and in a in a very uh you know rough uh third world country. They'd had a child by then. So she told him she's wanted to divorce. She took the child and went back to her home country. So here suddenly his life is fractured with divorce which is one of the most emotionally, psychologically and financially you know cataclysmic times of anybody's life. And at the same time the people in his country, his home country, my friend's country, uh they replaced the government with a new e another ethnic group and he was not part of this ethnic group. So when he finally was posted back to his home capital, he found out that there was now a glass ceiling and he wrote me and he said, "Jim, I could work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and I'll never be promoted again. How can I give allegiance to a country which treats its citizens like that? And I said, 'Why don't you and I meet in Europe? I know you want to go visit your baby daughter at your ex-wife's house and uh let's talk about another employment opportunity. And so when I met him, it took about 30 seconds for me to drop my State Department cover to admit that I was really CIA. Wow. And I Yeah. And I I said, "I'd like you to be part of my team." And he said, 'Jim, now you've given me something to believe in. And he became fully committed to basically to us. In fact, that's why sometimes a spy how they rationalize the u what they're doing because they feel like they're not betraying anything if they've been betrayed first. And so he was right. He was just join he joined another team and a few months after he made that decision he was back in his home capital at his foreign ministry and 9/11 happened and as he watched the twin towers in New York City collapse and burn he became very emotional and his colleagues at work at the foreign ministry said why are you so upset you're not an American and he said what they didn't know Jim was now I'm part of your regime. And so he had already transferred allegiance to us. And years later after um he retired and resigned and started his own business based frankly on a lot of the money we had paid him, he said, "My only regret, Jim, is that I don't have a picture of you in my business with the caption our founder." Because he was so grateful for the opportunity I'd given him.
Sergey Now, another quality of a top class case officer is persistence and laser-like focus. Being focused on it and being persistent. The uh first person I ever pitched turned me down. Not surprising. Turned me down. But a week later, I want to I want to stop you for one second. Uh all these people who you pitch, do you um select them very very carefully? I assume so.
11:30 How CIA Selects Potential Spies
Jim Mhm. Yes, absolutely. So, but sometimes you back into it by good fortune rather than any design. But yeah, normally normally we look at people who's got access because if they don't have access to access to information we want, why why go through this? Why expose yourself? Because when I pitch somebody and ask them to commit espionage, they pretty automatically know I'm with CIA and that I'm not really a State Department officer. And so you've got to, you know, have number one, somebody who has access. Number two, you should find somebody who is got some kind of vulnerability, a need. As I said, I didn't I didn't really recruit happy people. Yeah. But when I when I was on my first tour, I was a very naive person, a very naive young case officer. And a message came out from CIA headquarters telling everybody in the entire CIA worldwide that a year later we were going to be engaged in some very high stake national security negotiations. And we did not have any sources on the other side, the people we were going to be facing at the negotiating table that could give us a hint or more as to what their negotiating strategy was. And there was a lot of a lot of national security things at stake, a lot of money, a lot of other things. So therefore, all of you CIA officers worldwide, you need to go out and develop a relationship with somebody from this country who has the following type of access.
13:02 Recruiting Someone with Moral Objection
Jim And they described Well, good fortune that I'd had was that I'd met someone just with that type of access from that country about a month earlier in a ski ski school, a ski class where I was posted. So, I asked him to start going out to lunch and dinner and uh over time we became, you know, maybe after a couple of months, we were pretty good friends. Met his family, things like that. He met mine. So, I decided I'm going to pitch this guy. Now, I didn't have a clue as to what his real needs were, but I thought I could convince him to commit espionage based just on the strength of our friendship and maybe my personality. I don't know. I was very naive.
Sergey This is really stupid. Are these people living in uh the US or these are folks? No, no, no. This was this was when I was abroad. I was in Europe.
Jim Okay. Okay. Right. Okay. Mhm. Yeah. All right. No, I was in Europe. I was posted abroad. He was posted abroad. And so I wrote a I wrote a message to CIA headquarters saying that I thought I could recruit this guy. And as naive as my proposal was, they were so desperate they approved it. So So the next time I Well, there was a shortage of spies at the time. a shortage of spies with his access. Yes. Oh, okay. Like we had none. We had none. Can you disclose his nationality? No, I can't. I have to protect my sources. But anyways, we had nobody that had his type of access, you know, that could give us privileged insights into what his country planned on doing at the negotiating table. So when CIA headquarters received my message saying that I found a guy who matches exactly what we need, for whatever reason, they approved my pretty naive proposal that I could recruit this guy based on the strength of our friendship and basically my power of persuasion. So I took him to dinner. I pitched him. And when I pitch somebody, it's pretty obvious what I want. You know, I said, "Look, if you will give me these privileged insights into your positions, you know, uh I will give you a certain amount of money as a monthly consulting fee." And and so, you know, he looked at me. Now, this is my first pitch. He looks at me and he says, "Jim, you and I are friends, but what you're proposing, that would be morally wrong." Now, Sergey, I've pitched maybe 60 people in my career, and he's the only person to ever pose a moral objection. Why do you think most people would turn you down?
Sergey Not enough money or just just is just too dangerous. That's Wow, that's too dangerous.
Jim Yes. Exactly. Fear. Fear that most people if they turn you down, it's fear that they're going to be caught. Yes. Okay. In fact, I I pitched an African intelligence officer who said, "Jim, they hang people in my country for doing things like that." He's right. He's right. They would. But then he surprised me when this African intelligence officer, he said, "But could I have a rain check?" And I said, "What?" He said, "Yeah, a rain check. I mean, you know, my son, he's only three years old now, but in 15 years he'll be college age and I might need you then." Well, I wrote that down and guess what? 15 years later, he was in Washington and uh headquarters asked me if I thought that he had been sincere. I said, 'Yep, and we cashed that rain check in 15 years later. But now here, flashback to my first pitch and I've been turned down. And we have a saying in the CIA that it's okay to get turned down, but not turned in. What if he goes to his ambassador and says, "You know, Mr. Lawler at the American embassy just pitched me to become a traitor to to commit espionage and his ambassador had this horrible reputation for being a real loudmouth and obnoxious person. And I in my mind's eye, I could see this this gentleman, this ambassador storming into our ambassador's office with righteous indignation and saying, "This is outrageous. your employee James Lawler just pitched my employee and by the way the guy I pitched was his deputy number in other words number two in his embassy and I mean outrage and I was thinking you know they could they could send me back to Washington make me go home this is bad. So after two or three days I finally worked up the courage to call the guy that I had pitched just to take his temperature and see if he and I were still friends. And I was relieved that he didn't hang up in my ear. And I said, "You know, last Friday we had such a good time at dinner. I was thinking maybe we'd go out again this next Friday." And he said, "Jim, I think that'd be a great idea." So my objective at the next meeting was simply to make peace, to apologize if I was insulting, to say that I had totally misread the signals that, you know, I'm just a a naive young officer and I I'm so sorry. I was ready to really, you know, be apologetic. We get to the restaurant. The waiter drops the menus off. And the first words out of my friend's mouth, "Jim, that offer you made me last week, is that still good?" And I said, "Yeah, of course it is. I made it cuz we're friends." And he said, 'Well, what you don't know is that 2 days after that dinner, my wife announced that she wants a divorce, and I can't afford to pay her the alimony to which she's entitled or put my high school age boys in private schools when we go home next summer. And if they don't go to a private school, they won't get a good education. I can't afford to do that unless I accept your offer. And even though I know it's morally wrong, well, we have a saying in law school that if the judge rules in your favor, shut up and get out of court quickly. And so I shut up and the next meeting he brought out about 6 in, you know, probably about oh, probably seven or eight centimeters thick of classified material from his embassy. Wow. And and as he was handing it to me, he said, "Now, Jim, let me tell you why I'm really doing this." He says it's because I He said it's because I hate my ambassador. He goes around bragging about everything he does. He takes credit for everything I do and everything everybody else in the embassy does. So as I hand you this material, it's as if I'm kicking that son of a in the face. Yeah. And I I I smiled and I said, "Okay, bring me some more and let's kick the son of a again." And he did. He was wonderful. Um and ultimately he went back to his home country and during those negotiations he provided us not only their negotiating positions but all of their fallback positions and if you've ever bought a car or a house or an apartment. How would you like to know the bottom dollar you could offer before the seller says no? And that's exactly what he did. And it was estimated that he saved the United States. his information saved the United States many tens of billions of dollars.
21:00 More Top Intelligence Officer Qualities
Jim So being persistent, you know, on my behalf, that was really good. Another quality is creativity. Another one is the careful observation of stressors in people's lives. I became much better at that. Yeah. An eighth quality, an eighth quality is the one I call ruthlessness. Now, that I mean by that it's a harsh term, but I mean never forgetting why you're doing this. You're doing this for the national security of the United States, not for your own friendship, not for just taking this person out for a free dinner, and also not being afraid of being turned down. A mediocre or poor case officer will fear rejection. And I tell my I tell my students, I said, "If you've never had a pitch turned down, you haven't pitched enough people." So, you've got to be you've got to be constantly out there doing that and not be afraid of being turned down. Finally, having a powerful or persuasive personality is certainly helpful. But the most mysterious quality of all is what I call the metaphysics. And the metaphysics is a term I've given to what is like an invisible neural link, a link between my brain and the target's brain. And only a small percentage of operations officers have this, but I can I know I can link up with somebody when I'm pitching them and they and myself, we're in a different plane of existence. We're no longer wherever we're seated. We're somewhere else and they become it's become like like an irresistible force. So those are the things the qualities that evidently I've got and made me very successful at recruiting foreign spies.
22:40 Confirming/Debunking CIA Myths
Sergey You know, Jim, I've I've been watching some interviews with spies on some podcasts, and uh the ones that stood out for me were uh the one with the ex CIA spies Andrew and Jigi Bastamante, who wrote the book together. Uh apparently CIA encourages uh their people to uh create uh family families together. Is that the same thing? Right. So like they they're okay if people are uh engaging in romantic relationships because no you know to trust each other. So these are the people who created a family being the spies. And I wanted to ask you if some of the things that they said you can uh kind of confirm or uh you can disapprove um as far as CIA uh goes. Uh can go ahead. Can um CIA officer or whoever standing next to you with a special device, can they break into your phone just standing next to you? Is that a real case?
Jim Yes. Yes, they can. They can. It's a special type of technology and yes indeed that that is possible. This this is Oh my god. They'll they'll they'll be be able to take all of your phone numbers, all of your contacts, everything else. Absolutely.
Sergey And just read my private messaging and everything just by standing next to me. Oh my god.
Jim Well, yeah. I mean, they Yeah. Well, later. I mean, they're not doing it right right where they're standing there. But yes, be able to break into your phone and and everything else. So, I guess if you're nervous about that, turn your phone off. Yeah. Yeah. If you're meeting if you're meeting someone you don't trust. Well, it seems like when there there's a special when the person of a certain mag magnitude enters the United States of America, these guys say that there's always going to be a CIA officer who will just watch you. Is is there some truth to that? So, it depends on the nationality of the person coming. Uh, for instance, if you're Russian or Chinese or Iranian and you're somewhere, you know, if we know something about you that you're either an intelligence officer or that you are someone with access to information, then it will not be just CIA, but it would be FBI because if we're doing domestic surveillance in the United States, we'll have to involve the FBI. Uh, we have agreements with the FBI not to just go out and do it ourselves. uh especially for what I call again the criteria countries like Russia, China, Iran, uh countries like that, countries that are hostile to the United States u you know so absolutely now that said there's a limitation on resources we have thousands of people coming to the United States and in fact I joke not jokingly but I I observe the fact that the Chinese intelligence organization they send thousands of people over there's no We can follow all of them. The FBI and the CIA have limited resources. So, but yeah, we will they will conduct surveillance to see what these people are up to and hopefully we have a chance to um you know maybe recruit these people.
26:16 "Sleepers"
Sergey Okay. And another term that I heard uh the term called a sleeper. Who is a sleeper?
Jim That would probably be what they're referring to as an illegal. uh the Russian illegals or sleepers. They're people who get different nationalities uh other than Russian. Uh in fact, there's been many recent cases. They could pose as Brazilians or as some other nationality so as not to arouse suspicion in the country they are. And they may not do anything for a long time. Thus the term sleeper. They're it's like they're asleep. Well, but when they're activated, then you know they're no longer asleep and so they can interesting word. Well, yeah. I mean, let's Well, activate let's say during a time of hostilities or something like that or suddenly they, you know, the home country Moscow or Beijing has a need for these people to do something, then they will activate those people and they will then start doing whatever intelligence activities uh that they they should. So these people they just live their normal life uh and they pretty much get all the cultural uh c like environment to look like a real citizen of the of the country. For example, some Yuri from Moscow can be grown as an American, right? But at some point when he's 35 years old or something, Moscow will say, "Hey, Yuri, now we need you to uh gather uh some data or something like that." Right. That's 100% correct. That is correct. Yes. They will, you know, they may get a third citizenship. you know, sometimes they come through Canada or Mexico. And if we had a notorious case about in the year 2010, uh 10 Russian illegals that were arrested and these people spoke pure American English. Their children did not even know that their parents were Russian spies. Um it's a hard life. Uh anybody who's interested in this should read Shawn Walker's book, The Illegals. He's a good friend of mine. It's a it's a very good history of the Russian illegals program or again you know you could call them sleepers I call them illegals but uh it's a fascinating book you know by Sean Walker called the illegals and it tells the history of how I mean the Russians have been using this technique for over a century.
28:45 Direct Danger to Jim's Life
Sergey Okay, turning back to your fascinating story. Um, was there ever a moment that you were afraid for your dear life?
Jim No. If you if if you put yourself in that kind of of danger, then you're being foolish. Now, admittedly, I did not serve in Iraq or Yemen. uh you know what we call um well that's that's where we don't send a sp you know normally CIA officers go with their families well if you're serving in Iraq or when we still had people in Afghanistan it was so hostile and violent you know we did not have families there the CIA officers would be there and then we have special protective people with them I didn't serve in those countries so I but you know yeah you can I don't think I feared for my life at all. Although it is a thrill. I mean, I'll be very candid. We did some operations that we call breaking and entering operations where we have a target who's in got an office or in their apartment. And when the target is out of town, we go into the apartment and either set up technical equipment to um capture whatever's going on in there or we photograph everything. And so, we're breaking we're breaking the laws of the country that we're in. And you can either be captured and jailed or killed doing that. And that's a a real thrill. But was I afraid? No, not really. U in fact, we jokingly say that CIA officers are kind of adrenaline junkies. We like the thrill. Wow. It's Yeah, it's it's a it's a it's addictive.
30:42 Human Motivation to Betray their Country
Sergey That's exactly what I just thought. And it's interesting how uh human psychology works. You know, you pinpointed that these people were on the verge of a emotional breakdown, right? And that there was there some last straw that broke the camel's back. like a a woman decided to leave a husband as it's it's almost if you know when a woman finds out that her husband is cheating on her, she's got like a moral permission to cheat on him, right? So the moment that the person realizes that his own country is doing wrong by him, then he's got a green light, you know, to do something wrong, to do something in him.
Jim Well, that that's how Yeah. I mean, that's how they justify in their own minds something that most of our parents have said, you don't betray your friends, your family, or your country. Okay. You have that drilled into you as a child. But if you feel like you've been betrayed first, like you just cited, a woman who's been betrayed in marriage, she suddenly feels like she has the freedom or the license to betray her husband. Or may even feel like, okay, you know, we have a saying in English, you know, what's good for the goose is good for the gander. And so, uh, meaning I'll show you, you know, as a matter of revenge. And I found that revenge is one of the one of the purest motivations for espionage. Uh we have an acronym mic mice. Money, ideology, coercion, and ego. Those are supposedly the four root causes of why people commit espionage. Now I maintain that money is never the only motivation. People don't do this just for money. They do it for other reasons. Ideology. Yeah, occasionally somebody will say, "Well, I hate communism or I hate nuclear weapons." And that that's that's true to an extent, but usually that is just a thin covering over the real base motivations. Now C and mice is for coercion. The Russians use that all the time. Honey traps, things like that where they will coers someone into becoming a spy. Now, I don't believe in that and it's not a moral justification. is because I don't want somebody to be like a rattlesnake in my back seat as I'm driving down the street who's doing this only because I have something over them. I want them to be positively motivated to do it. But the most powerful motivation is ego. Now ego can mean uh because of revenge. It could be because you have a lover. It be because you know you've got uh other problems in life and and or you you love your children. you know, want your children to have a better education or uh maybe somebody in your family has medical issues and you want you love that family. They're not they're not negative motivation. Sometimes they're positive as well. I recruited some uh person one time whose daughter had been infected with HIV through a blood transfusion and we were able to get his daughter medical help. So anyways, that's um that's certainly a powerful motivator.
33:53 Moral Purity and Integrity
Sergey This is this is the subject I've I've been uh battling with myself because you know there are always shortcuts in life even with growing in YouTube channel you can always resort to you know some techniques some methods that will give you unreal views on the outside it's going to look that this channel is big but in reality it's all fake you know and I actually have a an agency YouTube agency and I'm and I face this uh challenge every single day because my clients want to see hundreds and thousands of views because people are obsessed about metrics right now but I just want this to be real you know and it's really really difficult to live in the world where seems like everyone 's resorting to shortcuts. Everyone's um, you know, taking shortcuts and and being morally uh, pure sometimes in our in our day and age is just detrimental. That's just my my two cents on on this topic.
Jim Well, I I agree with you 100%. In fact, people have asked me if I would ever use artificial intelligence, AI, to help write one of my spy novels. And I said, "No, I want to know that it was really me." Yes, I don't need AI to do that, you know. Now, I might use AI to conduct research, you know, on a certain technical issue or something like that. Sure, just like I use Google or something, you know, like that. Maybe a sophisticated form of AI. But I would never ever use AI to write something for me. And I know it's possible, but I don't want to do that. That's cheating. That that wouldn't be really me.
Sergey Humans need humans more than ever. I think in this in this era of AI, a real human connection and a real human craft will be more valuable than ever. Jim, I have two questions before I let you go. And uh one of the first question is uh where were we trendy right now? I don't want to go too political, but I heard this opinion from a former CI whistleblower named John Kurakco. I know you heard of this guy. He's positive that Jeffrey Epstein was a spy. What's your take on this?
36:08 Jim's Thoughts on Jeffrey Epstein
Jim There's a lot of speculation about that. Uh, in fact, a good friend of mine, David McCloskkey, and his uh, business partner Gordon Carrera, they have their own podcast, and I just saw this morning that uh, in fact, I'll forward it to you via email, but they were discussing this topic of whether Jeffrey Epstein was a Russian spy or not, or a spy for the Russians. Um, undoubted that Jeff Yeah. Yeah. Russian. Yeah. Uh, I mean, Jeffrey Epstein had a lot of significant a lot of high-profile connections. He was a big a multi-millionaire. Uh, I mean, you've seen all the stuff that's breaking loose on all the people he knew. Maybe, you know, I don't know. I I don't know. But is it possible that the Russians were interested in him? Yeah, sure. Probably was. But whether he was what we call a witting spy for the Russians, I don't know. I'm not sure. But I'll send you the link to David McCloskey and Gordon Carrera's program. And they discussed that uh very issue as to whether he was a a a spy for the Russians or he could have been an unwitting what we call unwitting. He's being used by the Russians but he doesn't even know that it's Russian intelligence.
Sergey We will leave the link uh in in the description to this video for those who want to uh dive deep on this topic. And my last question for you Jim, how do we create the better leaders in the generations to come in this world?
37:53 How to Create Better Leaders
Jim That's a great question. Uh I mean we need to focus on integrity. We need to focus on being true to yourself. We need to focus on u honesty. being focused on what's good for, you know, not just you, but remember the golden rule, meaning that you do unto others what you would have them do unto you. Yeah. And and to me, if that's if that's what we could teach our children and grandchildren, then I think that's that's how we would get better leaders. and to be morally courageous to not just tell the people above you what you think they want to hear but telling them the truth speaking truth to power that's leadership so uh you know in a moment of crisis doing the right thing my son Austin was a Marine infantryman in Iraq during the in the year 2006 2007 and he would go up and down the Euphrates River with his fellow Marines and they were trying to prevent al-Qaeda, the terrorists, from u basically crossing the river and putting arms things and caches of of weapons and explosives in places. And he was in combat four or five days a week. And the al-Qaeda terrorists used to try and lure these boats, these marine boats, close to the shore so that they could set off an improvised explosive device, an IED. Well, one day, one morning, Austin's boat was they saw a what we call a spotter. You know, they would use somebody to spot the Marines coming, luring them in. The IED goes off. Fortunately, nobody on Austin's boat was hurt or killed or injured or anything. But then they they landed and all the Marines got off the boat to chase the terrorists off. And my son Austin is very quick. And so he was running fast and he saw the spotter. He knew this guy was the spotter because he had on some distinctive clothing who was maybe 10 or 15 meters ahead of him. And then he realized that it was like a 14year-old boy. And Austin said, "Daddy, I couldn't shoot a kid in the back." But he had said you did the right thing in terms of in terms of a strategy. No. No, no. Yeah. I mean, he that, you know, he he could have, but he said, "I'm not going to shoot a kid in the back." And I think that's moral leadership. That's moral leadership.
40:40 Follow Jim
Sergey Jim, thank you so much. That was an honor to have you. Um, maybe you can tell people where they can find more information about you, your books, whatever.
Jim Yeah, I have an author website um the um the guild library.com and if you know all of my books and my career are detailed on that plus uh once I get the link to this podcast it'll be on there as well. I put all my podcasts on there where I'm a guest and you know I do this a couple of times a month. So um you know the guild library.com in fact I'll send you the link Sergey so that you can maybe post it. Yeah. Um, and again, if you have access to Amazon, all three of my spy novels are on Amazon and through my my author website, you can also send me emails and I I will respond I respond to every one of them.
Sergey So, Jim, thank you so much and take care.
Jim Thank you, Sergey. And once again, I want to tell you that my heart and most Americans hearts are with the Ukrainian people. Thank you.